How to replace brake pads

If you’re hearing a squeaking noise every time you press the brakes in your car, or if the brake pedal feels softer than usual, it’s likely a sign that your brake pads need replacing. Many car owners feel intimidated by the thought of tackling a brake pad replacement, but with a bit of guidance, it can be a manageable DIY project. Whether you’re trying to save money on repairs or simply enjoy working on your vehicle, understanding the process is the first step toward safe driving.

To replace brake pads, gather the necessary tools, jack up the car, remove the wheel, take off the caliper, replace the old pads with new ones, reassemble the caliper, and put the wheel back on.

Replacing brake pads involves several key steps. First, ensure you have the right tools: a jack, jack stands, a lug wrench, a socket set, and a C-clamp or brake caliper tool. Start by parking your car on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts of the wheel you’ll be working on, then raise the vehicle with the jack and secure it with jack stands.

Once the car is stable, fully remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel to expose the brake assembly. Identify the brake caliper, which may be secured with two bolts; use your socket set to remove these bolts. Carefully slide the caliper off the brakes, being cautious not to strain the brake line. Hang the caliper using a bungee cord or a piece of wire to avoid putting stress on the line.

Now, you’ll be able to see the brake pads. Take note of their position before removing them. Simply slide out the old pads and replace them with new ones, ensuring they are properly seated in the caliper bracket. Before reattaching the caliper, use a C-clamp or brake caliper tool to compress the caliper piston back into its housing, creating enough space for the new pads. Once the caliper is back in place, tighten the bolts securely.

Finally, replace the wheel, hand-tighten the lug nuts, lower the car back to the ground, and then use the lug wrench to fully tighten the nuts in a crisscross pattern. Before hitting the road, pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure the brakes are properly seated and responsive. Congratulations, you’ve just replaced your brake pads!